NEWS IN BRIEF: AI/ML FRESH UPDATES

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Unveiling Matrix Singular Values

Singular values of matrices can be computed using the SVD technique, but a paper by C. R. Johnson offers a lower bound method for estimating the smallest singular value. Early hybrid aircraft designs combining piston engines with jets were quickly abandoned in favor of pure jet engines due to rapid technological advancements.

Sora: OpenAI's AI Video Generator Now Accessible in US

OpenAI's Sora, a text-to-video generator, now available to all in the US, creates AI video clips from written prompts. Users can see their prompts come to life, like a family of woolly mammoths in an open desert, through Sora's innovative technology.

Streamline Enterprise Automation with Amazon Q Business Plugins

Amazon Q Business uses generative AI to boost employee productivity with real-time data access and seamless integration with enterprise apps through plugins. Employees can perform actions and access non-indexed data across multiple applications using natural language, streamlining workflows and saving time.

Enhancing Presentations with Multimodal Foundation Models

Two approaches to gain insights on multimodal data: embed first, infer later with Amazon Titan Multimodal Embeddings, and infer first, embed later with Anthropic’s Claude 3 Sonnet. Evaluation using SlideVQA dataset, providing concise responses to user questions.

The Persuasive Power of AI in Video

OpenAI's new tool, Sora, creates realistic video clips from prompts, raising concerns about the blurring line between reality and AI-generated content. Despite impressive visuals, witnessing the uncanny realism left the journalist feeling more melancholic than amazed.

Daniela Rus: John Scott Award Winner

MIT's Daniela Rus receives 2024 John Scott Award for groundbreaking robotics research, redefining the capabilities of robots beyond traditional norms. Rus's work focuses on developing explainable algorithms to create collaborative robots that can solve real-world challenges, emphasizing the synergy between the body and brain for intelligent machines.

AI Saves Lives: Reducing Stillbirths in Malawi

The only hospital in the country using foetal safety software reduced baby fatalities by 82% in 3 years. A routine ultrasound at Area 25 health centre in Malawi's capital saved Ellen Kaphamtengo's baby from potential asphyxia.

Maximizing LLM Performance: The Power of Hybrid Models

Implementing Speculative and Contrastive Decoding enhances text generation quality and efficiency using large and small language models. Contrastive Decoding prioritizes tokens with the largest probability difference between models for high-quality outputs.

Trump Taps David Sacks as AI and Crypto 'Czar'

Trump nominates David Sacks, ex-PayPal COO, as White House AI and crypto czar, rewarding big donors with political power. Sacks, a Silicon Valley insider, hosted a fundraiser that brought in over $12m for the Trump campaign.