NEWS IN BRIEF: AI/ML FRESH UPDATES

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AI: A Powerful Solution for Combating Climate Change

A new study by the ITIF calls for governments to adopt AI to drive energy efficiency across industries, citing examples such as farmers using AI to reduce fertilizer and water usage, and factories deploying it to increase energy efficiency. The study's author emphasizes the need for policymakers to not hold back beneficial uses of AI, especially in regulated areas like healthcare.

Geospatial Analytics: Preventing Zoonotic Disease Spillover with SageMaker

HSR.health uses Amazon SageMaker geospatial capabilities to create a tool that provides accurate disease spread information, aiming to prevent zoonotic disease outbreaks before they become global. The risk index uses over 20 factors to assess human-wildlife interaction and utilizes satellite imagery and remote sensing for data analysis.

Unleashing the Power of Symmetry in Machine Learning

MIT PhD student Behrooz Tahmasebi and advisor Stefanie Jegelka have modified Weyl's law to incorporate symmetry in assessing the complexity of data, potentially enhancing machine learning. Their work, presented at the Neural Information Processing Systems conference, demonstrates that models satisfying symmetries can produce predictions with smaller errors and require less training data, partic...

AI Heist: $25 Million Stolen in Unprecedented Deepfake Scam

A multinational company's Hong Kong office lost HK$200 million ($25.6 million) in a sophisticated scam using deepfake technology, featuring a digitally recreated version of the CFO instructing an employee to transfer funds. This incident highlights the challenges posed by deepfakes, which utilize AI tools to create convincing fake videos, making it difficult to discern real from fabricated cont...

Unlocking LLM Performance: Troubleshooting RAG Failures

The article discusses the benefits of retrieval augmented generation (RAG) for improving the precision and relevance of AI models. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring retrieval and response evaluation metrics to troubleshoot poor performance in LLM systems.

Detecting Drift: Monitoring Embedding Changes in Amazon SageMaker JumpStart LLMs

The article discusses the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pattern for generative AI workloads, focusing on the analysis and detection of embedding drift. It explores how embedding vectors are used to retrieve knowledge from external sources and augment instruction prompts, and explains the process of performing drift analysis on these vectors using Principal Component Analysis (PCA).

Unlocking the Value of Your Data Team: The Data ROI Pyramid

Learn how to calculate your data team's return on investment (ROI) with the Data ROI Pyramid, which focuses on capturing the value of data team initiatives such as customer churn dashboards and data quality initiatives. The pyramid also emphasizes reducing data downtime as a key strategy to increase ROI.