NEWS IN BRIEF: AI/ML FRESH UPDATES

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Mastering Structured Outputs

OpenAI introduces Structured Outputs in gpt-4o-2024–08–06 models, enhancing LLM applications with deterministic schemas. Outlines package offers flexibility for applying structured JSON generation in Mistral, LLaMA, and OpenAI APIs.

Robots mastering skills in new environments

MIT researchers have developed the EES algorithm, allowing robots to practice and improve skills independently. Tested on Boston Dynamics' Spot robot, EES showed rapid progress in tasks like manipulation and sweeping.

Robot Rallies to Victory in Table Tennis Showdown

Google DeepMind unveils AI-powered robotic table tennis player, showcasing potential for machines to master complex physical tasks. Named "AlphaPong," the system wins 45% of matches against humans, marking a milestone in robot learning and control.

Detecting Data Anomalies with LightGBM

Article summary: Learn how to use LightGBM for anomaly detection by normalizing and encoding data, creating an autoencoder with multiple regression modules to predict input vectors, and identifying anomalies for reconstruction error analysis. Engaging math teachers inspired a career in math and computer science, with fictional professor characters from classic science fiction movies highlighted.

Dimitris Bertsimas: Vice Provost for Open Learning

Dimitris Bertsimas appointed vice provost for open learning at MIT, aims to transform teaching with digital technologies worldwide. Bertsimas, a renowned professor in optimization and machine learning, will oversee MIT Open Learning's diverse product offerings.

Boosting Vision Transformer Efficiency with BatchNorm

Integrating Batch Normalization in a ViT architecture reduces training and inference times by over 60%, maintaining or improving accuracy. The modification involves replacing Layer Normalization with Batch Normalization in the encoder-only transformer architecture.

The AI Worship Trap

Artificial intelligence sparks panic, but real threat is falling for the hype. OpenAI's ChatGPT brings AI closer to intelligence, ushering in transformative societal shift.

Evolution of AI Engineers: Shapeshifting Roles

AI Engineers and Applied Data Scientists are adapting to the changing landscape of prompt engineering and the rise of action-driven AI. The introduction of RAG and open-source models like Semantic Kernel are reshaping the roles, requiring new skills for optimal performance.